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Synthesis, purification, and characterization of immune-modulatory oligodeoxynucleotides that act as agonists of Toll-like receptor 9.

Identifieur interne : 002427 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002426; suivant : 002428

Synthesis, purification, and characterization of immune-modulatory oligodeoxynucleotides that act as agonists of Toll-like receptor 9.

Auteurs : Mallikarjuna Reddy Putta [États-Unis] ; Dong Yu ; Ekambar R. Kandimalla

Source :

RBID : pubmed:21748647

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Methods and protocols for automated synthesis and purification of immune modulatory oligonucleotides (IMOs), a novel class of Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) agonists, are described. IMOs containing two short identical sequences of 11-mers with phosphorothioate linkages can be synthesized in parallel synthetic strategy. A C3-linker that mimics the natural inter-nucleotide distance was commonly used for joining the two segments of IMOs. NittoPhase solid support bearing a symmetrical C3-linker (glycerol) and nucleoside-β-cyanoethyl-N,N-diisopropylphosphoramidites were used for IMO synthesis. The parallel synthesis was carried out in a 3'→ 5' direction with removal of the final dimethoxytrityl (DMT) protecting group. After synthesis, the IMO was cleaved and deprotected by treating with aqueous ammonia. The product was purified on anion-exchange HPLC, desalted, lyophilized, and characterized by anion-exchange HPLC, capillary gel electrophoresis, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and MALDI-TOF mass spectral analysis.

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-61779-188-8_18
PubMed: 21748647


Affiliations:


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<term>Adjuvants, Immunologic (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Bacterial Infections (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Bacterial Infections (immunology)</term>
<term>Bacterial Infections (microbiology)</term>
<term>Base Sequence</term>
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<term>Chromatography, Ion Exchange</term>
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<term>Glycerol (chemistry)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunologic Factors (chemical synthesis)</term>
<term>Immunologic Factors (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Immunologic Factors (pharmacology)</term>
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<term>Oligodeoxyribonucleotides (isolation & purification)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Methods and protocols for automated synthesis and purification of immune modulatory oligonucleotides (IMOs), a novel class of Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) agonists, are described. IMOs containing two short identical sequences of 11-mers with phosphorothioate linkages can be synthesized in parallel synthetic strategy. A C3-linker that mimics the natural inter-nucleotide distance was commonly used for joining the two segments of IMOs. NittoPhase solid support bearing a symmetrical C3-linker (glycerol) and nucleoside-β-cyanoethyl-N,N-diisopropylphosphoramidites were used for IMO synthesis. The parallel synthesis was carried out in a 3'→ 5' direction with removal of the final dimethoxytrityl (DMT) protecting group. After synthesis, the IMO was cleaved and deprotected by treating with aqueous ammonia. The product was purified on anion-exchange HPLC, desalted, lyophilized, and characterized by anion-exchange HPLC, capillary gel electrophoresis, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and MALDI-TOF mass spectral analysis.</div>
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